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The Absence of Motive.

Posted on Saturday, December 01, 2012 by + Hawa +



As we know, in Tom and Jerry, it is Jerry,the one which always starts a fight with Tom.
What is Jerry actual intention? What is its motive? 

Motive is a state of mind. Generally, it was defines as "something that prompts a person to act in certain way or that determines volition" and equates the term with inducement and incentive. In legal terms., motive is an idea, belief, or emotion that impels a person to act in accordance with that state of mind. so to relate this definition with the video shown above, now you shall know the motive of Jerry did such things to Tom. But, does motive is important in determining the intention of Jerry? If Jerry does not have a motive, can he being acquitted of such offence for causing hurt to Jerry?

Motive is also being included as one of the aspect to prove the evidence in the court to be admissible. However, the  absence of the motive does not mean that the accused is innocent. It is because motive affects behavior not produce the behavior. Without motives, the accused can be convicted as long as the facts produce to the court was relevant and admissible. 

The issue was supported by Das Gupta J in Rajinder Kumar v State of Punjab where he said that " the motive behind a crime is a relevant fact of which evidence can be given. The absence of motive is also a circumstance which is relevant for assessing the evidence. The circumstances which have been mentioned above as proving the guilt pf the accused are however not weakened at all by the fact that the motive has not been establish. 

Apart from that, this issue has also being raised in the case PP v Oh Laye Koh where the judge stated that " The absence of motive, however. need not necessarily mean that no intention was present. Based on this 2 case, it shows that motive is a supported element for the prosecution to prosecute the accused and the absence of it will not give much affects to the case. But in the trial, if the motive is available, it will helps the prosecution to strenghten his fact and evidence in order to make it admissible to the court.



In conclusion, although it is being provided in section 8 of the Evidence Act 1950 which state that any fact is relevant which shows or constitutes a motive or preparation for any fact in issue or relevant act however it does not provide the provision stated about the status of motive in its absence. Motive is not the most important element but the present of it will support the other facts of the case.



1 Response to "The Absence of Motive."

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Nada Says....

If motive is proved, the case of prosecution will becomes more easier to connect accused to the alleged incident. Sometimes the motive is clear and can be proved and sometimes the motive is shrouded in the mystery and it is very difficult to locate the same. However, if the evidence of eye witnesses is credit-worthy and is believed by the court which has placed implicit reliance on them, the question whether there is any motive or not becomes wholly irrelevant.

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